The capital of Syria, Damascus is one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world, with suggestions that there was a settlement as early as 6300BC on the site of the modern city, and evidence suggesting settlements as early as 9000BC in the surrounding Barada basin. Located in south-western Syria, Damascus is a major cultural and religious centre, as well as the seat of Syria's government.
With such a long history, it is perhaps unsurprising that Damascus has some fascinating sites for visitors to explore. Over time many of the ruins have been buried by subsequent development, and much of ancient Damascus now lies up to 2.4m below the current ground level. However, many sights can be visited, such as the ramparts surrounding The Old City of Damascus, with seven gates, the oldest of which dates back to Roman times. The Grand Mosque of Damascus (Umayyad Mosque), also in the old city is one of the largest mosques in the world.
Article courtesy of Airport Direct Travel - www.airportdirecttravel.co.uk